What is Facet Joint Dysfunction?
Facet Joint Dysfunction is a condition affecting the small stabilizing joints located between the vertebrae of the spine. These joints help guide spinal movement and maintain stability. When facet joints become inflamed, worn down, or arthritic, they can cause localized pain, stiffness, and reduced spinal mobility, sometimes leading to nerve irritation.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of facet joint dysfunction may vary depending on the affected spinal region and can include:
- Localized neck or lower back pain
- Pain that worsens with twisting, bending, or extension
- Stiffness, especially after inactivity
- Limited range of motion
- Muscle tightness or spasms
- Pain that improves with rest
- Referred pain into the shoulders, hips, or buttocks
What Causes Facet Joint Dysfunction?
Facet joint dysfunction can develop from a variety of factors, including:
- Age-related degeneration of the facet joints
- Repetitive stress or overuse of the spine
- Poor posture or abnormal spinal alignment• Previous spinal injury or trauma
- Degenerative disc disease increases joint stress
- Obesity and increased mechanical load
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and improving spinal mobility through conservative approaches such as physical therapy, medication, and targeted injections. When symptoms persist and significantly impact daily function, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.