What is Adhesive Arachnoiditis?
Adhesive arachnoiditis is a rare but serious inflammatory condition affecting the arachnoid membrane, one of the protective layers surrounding the spinal cord and nerves. Inflammation causes the spinal nerves to become irritated and stick together, leading to chronic pain and neurological dysfunction. This condition can progressively interfere with normal nerve signaling and mobility.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of adhesive arachnoiditis can vary widely and may worsen over time. Common symptoms include:
- Severe, persistent back or leg pain
- Burning, stinging, or shooting nerve pain
- Muscle cramps, spasms, or weakness
- Numbness or tingling in the lower extremities
- Difficulty sitting or standing for extended periods
- Bladder, bowel, or sexual dysfunction in advanced cases
What Causes Adhesive Arachnoiditis?
- Adhesive arachnoiditis is most often caused by inflammation or injury to the spinal
- membranes. Potential causes include:• Prior spinal surgery
- Spinal infections or inflammation
- Trauma to the spine
- Exposure to certain chemicals or contrast agents
- Chronic compression of spinal nerves
- Repeated spinal injections or invasive procedures
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment focuses on managing pain, reducing inflammation, and preserving neurological function. Non-surgical approaches may include medication management, physical therapy, and pain -modulating therapies. When symptoms are severe, progressive, or unresponsive to conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.