What Are Brain Tumors?
Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or surrounding tissues. These tumors may be benign or malignant and can originate in the brain (primary tumors) or spread from other parts of the body (metastatic tumors). As brain tumors grow, they can increase pressure within the skull and interfere with normal brain function.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of brain tumors vary depending on the tumor’s size, type, and location and may include:
- Persistent or worsening headaches
- Seizures
- Changes in vision, hearing, or speech
- Difficulty with balance or coordination
- Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
- Cognitive or personality changes
- Nausea or vomiting, especially in the morning
What Causes Brain Tumors?
The exact cause of most brain tumors is unknown, but several factors may contribute, including:
- Genetic mutations or inherited conditions
- Metastatic cancer spreading from other organs
- Prior exposure to radiation
- Abnormal cell growth within brain tissue
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor and may include monitoring, medication, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies in coordination with oncology specialists. When tumors cause neurological deficits, increased intracranial pressure, or progressive symptoms, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.