Degenerative Disc Disease is a condition in which the spinal discs lose hydration, flexibility, and height over time. These discs normally act as cushions between the vertebrae, allowing for smooth movement and shock absorption. As degeneration progresses, discs may bulge or collapse, leading to spinal instability and nerve compression that can cause chronic pain and neurological symptoms.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of degenerative disc disease vary depending on the location and severity of disc degeneration and may include:
- Chronic neck or lower back pain
- Pain that worsens with sitting, bending, or twisting
- Stiffness and reduced spinal mobility• Radiating pain into the arms or legs
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness due to nerve compression
- Pain relief when changing positions or lying down
What Causes Degenerative Disc Disease?
Degenerative Disc Disease is most commonly caused by age-related wear and tear of the spinal discs. Additional contributing factors include:
- Natural aging and disc dehydration
- Repetitive stress or overuse of the spine
- Previous spinal injury or trauma
- Poor posture or spinal alignment
- Obesity and increased mechanical stress
- Genetic predisposition
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment focuses on relieving pain, restoring function, and stabilizing the spine through conservative measures such as physical therapy, medication, and activity modification. When symptoms persist, worsen, or result in neurological impairment, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.