What is Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates within the ventricles of the brain, causing increased pressure inside the skull. This buildup can disrupt normal brain function and may occur in infants, children, or adults. If left untreated, hydrocephalus can lead to progressive neurological damage.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of hydrocephalus vary by age and severity and may include:
- Persistent headaches
- Nausea or vomiting
- Balance and gait difficulties
- Cognitive impairment or memory problems
- Vision changes• Urinary incontinence
- Enlarged head size in infants
What Causes Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus may result from several underlying causes, including:
- Obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid flow
- Impaired absorption of cerebrospinal fluid
- Brain hemorrhage or infection
- Congenital brain abnormalities
- Brain tumors or cysts
- Traumatic brain injury
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition and may include monitoring, medication, or procedures to divert or restore normal CSF flow. When symptoms are progressive or intracranial pressure becomes elevated, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.