What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. The curve may develop in childhood or adulthood and can range from mild to severe. In adults, scoliosis is often associated with spinal degeneration, nerve compression, and postural imbalance, which may lead to pain and functional limitations requiring neurosurgical evaluation.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of scoliosis vary depending on the severity of the curvature and may include:
- Uneven shoulders, hips, or waist
- Visible spinal curvature or asymmetry
- Chronic back pain
- Muscle fatigue or stiffness
- Reduced spinal flexibility
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs due to nerve compression
- Difficulty standing or walking for long periods
What Causes Scoliosis?
- Scoliosis can develop from several underlying causes, including:
- Idiopathic scoliosis with no known cause
- Congenital spinal abnormalities present at birth
- Neuromuscular conditions affecting spinal support
- Degenerative changes in the spine with aging
- Previous spinal trauma or surgery
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of scoliosis and may include observation, physical therapy, bracing, pain management, and activity modification. When spinal curvature progresses, causes significant pain, or leads to neurological symptoms, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.