What Are Spinal Fractures?
Spinal fractures occur when one or more vertebrae in the spine break or collapse due to trauma, injury, or weakened bone structure. These fractures can range from mild compression fractures to severe breaks that compromise spinal stability and place pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Prompt neurosurgical evaluation is often necessary to prevent long-term complications.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Symptoms of spinal fractures depend on the severity and location of the injury and may include: sudden, severe back or neck pain
- Pain that worsens with movement
- Limited mobility or difficulty standing or walking
- Spinal deformity or abnormal posture
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases
What Causes Spinal Fractures?
- Spinal fractures may result from various causes, including:
- Traumatic injuries such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries
- Osteoporosis or weakened bones
- Repetitive stress or overuse injuries
- Tumors or infections that weaken the vertebral bone
- High-impact accidents or direct blows to the spine
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the type, severity, and stability of the fracture and may include bracing, pain management, physical therapy, and minimally invasive procedures. When fractures cause spinal instability, deformity, or neurological deficits, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.