What is Traumatic Brain Injury?
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) occurs when an external force, such as a blow, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head, disrupts normal brain function. TBIs can range from mild concussions to severe injuries that result in long-term neurological impairment. The effects may be immediate or evolve, often requiring neurosurgical evaluation.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of traumatic brain injury vary based on severity and may include:
- Headaches or pressure in the head
- Loss of consciousness or altered mental state
- Confusion, memory loss, or difficulty concentrating
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Mood, behavioral, or personality changes
- Weakness, numbness, or coordination difficulties
What Causes Traumatic Brain Injury?
Traumatic brain injury is most commonly caused by sudden physical trauma to the head, including:
- Falls
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Sports-related injuries
- Workplace or recreational accidents
- Assaults or violent injuries
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury and may include observation, medication, rehabilitation, and supportive therapies. In appropriate cases, IV infusion therapies using amniotic-derived extracellular product (ADEP) may be offered to promote brain signaling and neurological recovery, which can be performed in the office. When traumatic brain injury leads to brain swelling, bleeding, skull fractures, or increased intracranial pressure, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.