What Are Vascular Malformations?
Vascular malformations are abnormal connections or formations of blood vessels within the brain that disrupt normal blood flow. These conditions include arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), cavernous malformations, and other vascular anomalies that may increase the risk of bleeding or neurological damage.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of vascular malformations vary based on type and location and may include:
- Headaches
- Seizures
- Neurological deficits such as weakness or numbness
- Vision or speech difficulties
- Sudden neurological changes due to bleeding
What Causes Vascular Malformations?
Vascular malformations are usually congenital but may also develop due to:
- Abnormal blood vessel development
- Genetic predisposition
- Rare acquired vascular changes
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the type, size, and risk of bleeding and may include monitoring, medication, or endovascular procedures. When malformations pose a high risk of hemorrhage or cause neurological symptoms, surgical intervention may be necessary—consult Premier NeuroSpine for the condition and surgical planning.